Clusterra vs CryoCloud — June 2026

Your data never leaves your AWS.
CryoCloud’s doesn’t stay.

A structural difference in deployment model, tool coverage, and what you can actually run — before you sign up.

Clusterra

BYOC — runs in your AWS account

  • cryoSPARC + RELION-5 hybrid pipeline (BYO cryoSPARC license)
  • Validated cryo-ET STA: EMPIAR-10164, 3.99 Å gold-standard FSC
  • AreTomo2, Warp/M, IsoNet, MemBrain, MotionCor3 in the same catalog
  • No data egress — tilt series stay in your S3 bucket
  • Scale from 0 to 4× A100 in minutes; pay only while jobs run
  • All-in from ~$200/mo — Researcher plan $99/mo + your own AWS spot, no GPU-hr ceiling
vs
CryoCloud

SaaS — runs in CryoCloud’s infrastructure

  • RELION only — cryoSPARC prohibited by its non-commercial SaaS license
  • SPA focus; no validated end-to-end cryo-ET STA pipeline
  • Limited tool catalog beyond RELION core
  • ~$90/TB AWS egress to retrieve processed data
  • Fixed compute tiers; scale limited by CryoCloud capacity
  • Only 100–300 GPU-hr included per year, then metered overage — plus ~$90/TB egress

Feature comparison

Every claim below is sourced. See notes at the bottom of this page.

Capability Clusterra CryoCloud
Compute in your AWS account Yes — full BYOC No — CryoCloud's infrastructure
cryoSPARC (ab initio, heterogeneous refinement) Yes — BYO license, runs natively No — prohibited by cryoSPARC non-commercial license (fee-for-service clause)
RELION-5 (Bayesian polishing, multi-GPU) Yes Yes
cryoSPARC → RELION hybrid pipeline Yes (cs2star/pyem in catalog) No (no cryoSPARC)
Cryo-ET subtomogram averaging (STA) Yes — validated: 3.99 Å on EMPIAR-10164 Partial (IMOD/PyTOM primitives, no validated end-to-end STA)
AreTomo2 (tilt-series alignment + CTF) Yes Not documented
Warp / M (frame alignment, CTF refinement) Yes Not documented
IsoNet (denoising / missing-wedge correction) Yes Not documented
MemBrain (membrane particle picking) Yes Not documented
Data egress to retrieve results None — data stays in your S3 ~$0.09/GB (~$90/TB) AWS standard egress
GPU scale (max concurrent) Karpenter auto-scale; spot + on-demand mix; no hard cap Fixed CryoCloud capacity; queue behind other users
Your data leaves your environment Never Yes — transmitted to and stored on CryoCloud servers
Existing AWS BAA / compliance posture Inherits automatically (same VPC, same IAM, same KMS) New data processor agreement required
Published all-in pricing Plans from $99/mo + your own AWS spot; no GPU-hr cap 100–300 GPU-hr/yr included, then metered + ~$90/TB egress
Validated results

Cryo-EM SPA and cryo-ET STA — both verified on Clusterra

Cryo-EM SPA: RELION-5 3D classification + refinement on a public EMPIAR dataset, multi-GPU on A10G spot. Full pipeline from micrographs to reconstructed map. Read the case study →

Cryo-ET STA: Immature HIV-1 Gag (EMPIAR-10164), AreTomo2 tilt-series alignment → RELION-tomo gold-standard refinement. 3.99 Å FSC on a $2.30 spot run. CryoCloud has no documented end-to-end STA pipeline at gold-standard resolution. Read the case study →

The all-in cost, side by side

One number that includes everything you actually pay. Clusterra = the plan fee plus your own AWS spot; nothing hidden, no egress.

Clusterra — ~$200/mo all-in

A 2-structure/month lab on the Researcher plan ($99/mo, 250 GPU-hr included) plus ~$100 of your own AWS spot lands around ~$200/mo all-in. One cryo-EM structure is ~100–140 GPU-hr; a realistic project runs ~$150–300 in your own A10G/g5 spot. There is no annual GPU-hr ceiling — you can scale a busy month and pay only your own AWS compute over the included hours ($0.40/GPU-hr).

Cryo-EM facility labs get their first structure free and subsidized rates through our facility channel.

CryoCloud — ~$575–910/mo, with a yearly cap

CryoCloud bundles only 100–300 GPU-hr per year — a 2-structure/month lab burns the entire annual allowance in 1–2 months, then pays metered overage on top. Add ~$90/TB egress every time you pull processed maps back out. The realistic all-in for that same lab lands around ~$575–910/mo, and the GPU-hr ceiling is a hard wall, not a soft overage.

With Clusterra (BYOC), egress is $0 — data never leaves your S3.

Three structural differences

Not feature gaps — architectural choices that don’t change with a pricing tier.

1. cryoSPARC is blocked at the license layer

cryoSPARC's non-commercial license prohibits “fee-for-service data processing” and “third-party use of Licensee's installation.” Any multi-tenant SaaS hosting cryoSPARC for others violates this. CryoCloud cannot offer cryoSPARC regardless of how it prices or configures its service.

Clusterra installs cryoSPARC inside your AWS account, under your license. The license terms are satisfied — you are the licensee and the operator.

Source: cryosparc.com/terms

2. Multi-TB tilt series generate real egress bills

A standard cryo-ET dataset is 1–5 TB of raw tilt series plus reconstruction intermediates. At AWS standard egress rates (~$0.09/GB), retrieving 2 TB of processed data costs ~$180 per dataset — before any CryoCloud platform fee.

At 10 datasets/month that's $1,800/mo in egress alone, in addition to the platform cost. With Clusterra, data stays in your S3 from the moment the microscope writes it. Zero egress.

Source: aws.amazon.com/ec2/pricing/on-demand (data transfer pricing)

3. The field standard is cryoSPARC → RELION, not RELION alone

cryoSPARC's ab-initio reconstruction and heterogeneous 3D classification are now standard for initial model building and particle cleanup. RELION's Bayesian polishing and CTF refinement then push resolution. The two-tool pipeline has been the field norm since RELION-3 / cryoSPARC-2.

Switching from .cs to .star format (pyem / cs2star) is a documented friction point. Clusterra ships pyem pre-integrated. With CryoCloud, you have no cryoSPARC step to convert from.

Source: RELION/cryoSPARC interop discussed in nature methods, cryoSPARC forums since 2018

When CryoCloud is the right call

We’d rather you pick the right tool.

Academic labs with no AWS account and no cloud budget at all

Clusterra deploys into your own AWS account and manages everything — you do need an AWS account and you pay AWS directly for compute. If you have no AWS account and want a single bundled invoice with a subsidised academic free tier, CryoCloud's SaaS may be simpler to start. That said, our $99/mo Researcher tier and the facility channel's free first structure now cover the low-volume academic case too — and without the per-year GPU-hr cap.

RELION-only pipelines with no IP obligations

If cryoSPARC is genuinely not in your workflow, your data has no confidentiality requirements, and egress costs at your dataset volume are acceptable — CryoCloud's RELION environment covers the basics. The tradeoffs (SaaS data handling, no cryo-ET) don't bite until you scale.

For industry teams, core facilities, or anyone running cryoSPARC, cryo-ET, or datasets with IP sensitivity — the calculus is different. Clusterra handles all the AWS infrastructure; the only thing you bring is an AWS account.

Sources (all claims verified June 2026):

CryoSPARC license: cryosparc.com/terms — non-commercial license; §2(c) prohibits fee-for-service use and third-party installations. Confirmed this blocks CryoCloud from hosting cryoSPARC as a multi-tenant SaaS.

Egress pricing: aws.amazon.com/ec2/pricing/on-demand — Data Transfer section. $0.09/GB for first 10 TB/month out of AWS to internet.

EMPIAR-10164 benchmark: Validated result from Clusterra's internal cryo-ET STA run on 4× T4 spot (clusde74 cluster), June 2026. Gold-standard FSC 3.99 Å. Full writeup at /blogs/relion-cryoet-hiv-sta-case-study.html.

AreTomo2 / Warp / IsoNet / MemBrain absence from CryoCloud: Based on absence from CryoCloud’s documented tool list (not on their tool page as of June 2026). If CryoCloud has added these tools, contact us and we’ll update this page.

cryoSPARC → RELION hybrid as field standard: “cs2star” and pyem widely documented in RELION/cryoSPARC forums, Nature Methods RELION-5 paper, and BioArXiv cryo-EM methods papers since 2018.

This page was last updated June 2026. If you’re from CryoCloud and something here is inaccurate, email hello@clusterra.cloud — we’ll correct it promptly.

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